Patch testing with neomycin sulfate

The recommended patch test concentration of neomycin sulfate is 20% in petr olatum applied occluded for 48 h (2 days [D]). In the current study, the ef ficiency of such a test is compared to results with other techniques using lower allergen dose than obtained by approximately 20 mu l of the 20% subst ance. Efficiency of petrolatum and demineralized water as vehicles are comp ared. 16 neomycin-sulfate positive subjects were retested with serial doses ranging from 0.4 to 0.0085 mg/cm(2) neomycin sulfate in cellulose printed on polyester squares and applied by both tapes and plastic foils. Additiona lly, tests were performed with the 20% petrolatum substance in Finn Chamber s(R). Tests containing the 20% substance in petrolatum and in water were ap plied directly with transparent foils. Readings ranged from 3 to 264 h (11D ) following applications. Results show that foil applications of a polyeste r square dose, that is 7% of the dose obtained with the 20% substance, dist inguished between perfusion of subjects who were visually positive and not with any test in the study. With the same test technique and visual assessm ents, 2 subjects were false-negative but developed doubtful test responses with the Finn Chambers(R). (C) Munksgaard, 2000.