Breakdown of Pippard ineffectiveness condition for phononelectron scattering in micro and nanostructures

Citation
A. Sergeev et V. Mitin, Breakdown of Pippard ineffectiveness condition for phononelectron scattering in micro and nanostructures, EUROPH LETT, 51(6), 2000, pp. 641-647
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS
ISSN journal
02955075 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
641 - 647
Database
ISI
SICI code
0295-5075(200009)51:6<641:BOPICF>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
The Pippard ineffectiveness condition -that electrons strongly scattering f rom impurities and defects are ineffective in scattering phonons- is based on the assumption that electron scatterers vibrate in the same way as the h ost lattice. Then the relaxation rate of a low-energy phonon with the wave vector q is 1/tau(ph-e) similar to u(2)q(2)l/v(F) (u and v(F) are the sound velocity and Fermi velocity, l is the electron mean free path). Boundaries and defects moving differently from host lattice drastically change the ch aracter of the interference between scattering processes and increase the p honon-electron coupling. In the presence of the quasistatic potential the p honon relaxation is (q(2)lL)(-1) times faster: 1/tau(ph-e) similar to u(2)/ (v(F)L) (L is the electron mean free path with respect to scattering from t he quasistatic potential). Analogous effect is expected for phonons with om ega similar to 0.01 omega(D) (omega(D) is the Debye frequency) in conductor s with substitutional disorder.