The maternal self-reflective function was assumed to affect maternal percep
tions of adopted children's adjustment. In a sample of Israeli mothers of s
chool-aged, non-referred children, self-reflectiveness scores were found to
discriminate between adoptive (N = 50) and non-adoptive (N = 80) participa
nts, and affect the rate of perceived externalizing behaviors. Specific pro
tective and risk factors that characterize adoptive motherhood are discusse
d, indicating their implications for therapeutic intervention.