While adoptions in general are highly successful, families do experience di
sappointment and disruption, outcomes that may be reduced by provision of p
ost-adoption services. Studies show that adoptive parents request a variety
of services, yet few demonstration projects have been done to evaluate the
ir effectiveness. in this paper, we recognize the predominance of attachmen
t theory in post-adoptive services and identify alternative approaches that
may have a better fit with the needs and preferences identified by familie
s. We also identify service adaptations for adoptive families that may ampl
ify the power of existing service programs.