To define resilience and its components for individuals with severe bu
rns, the authors integrated findings of a general literature review wi
th opinions offered by 39 burn survivors through individual interviews
. Results indicate that core factors influencing resiliency include so
cial support (cultural influences and community, school, personal, and
familial support), cognitive skills (intelligence, coping style, pers
onal control, and assignment of meaning), and psychological resources.
Counseling strategies to strengthen resilience are suggested.