Je. Mccracken et al., ATTRIBUTIONS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR MEMORY PROBLEMS IN OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS, Journal of counseling and development, 75(5), 1997, pp. 385-391
This study investigated older and younger persons' responsibility attr
ibutions for the cause of and solution to a memory problem and, for co
mparison, a weight problem. Traditional college-age students (n = 116)
and persons over 65 years of age (n = 98) read a vignette describing
either a 25-year-old or 65-year-old who had a memory or weight problem
. Results indicated that both the age of the help-seeker and problem t
ype affected attributions. Specifically, the 65-year-old was perceived
to be less responsible than the 25-year-old for the cause of and solu
tion to a memory problem. In addition, help-seekers with a memory prob
lem were held less responsible for causing and solving their problem t
han were help-seekers with a weight problem.