This case study reviews the medical management for a 76-year-old patient wi
th a cardiac history and recurrent admissions for a persistent pneumonia. C
omputed tomography showed evidence of an empyema in the right middle and lo
wer lobes of his lung. The standard treatment for an empyema is a thoracoto
my and long-term antibiotics. However, the patient's cardiac history disqua
lified surgery as an option. Therefore the management plan was composed of
antibiotics and treatment of his symptoms. The patient's symptoms improved
after a week of levofloxacin (Levaquin), prednisone, bilevel positive airwa
y pressure mask as required, and oxygen. He was discharged with home care,
oxygen, Levaquin, tapering doses of prednisone, and previous medications. A
t a 6-week follow-up examination, the patient was asymptomatic and had mark
ed improvement noted on chest radiograph. The advanced practice nurse playe
d an important role in this patient's recovery by conducting patient educat
ion and coordinating follow-up after his release.