Phase noise measurements of an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) at frequenci
es less than 10 Hz from the carrier (10.6 GHz) as well as the measured Alla
n variance are presented for the first time. The system has a measured sing
le-side-band (SSB) phase-noise of -123 dB/Ha at 10 kHz from the carrier and
a sigma(y)(tau) = 10(-10) for an integration time between 1 and 10 seconds
. The importance of amplifier phase-noise and environmental fluctuations in
determining the noise of the oscillator at these low Fourier frequencies i
s verified experimentally and analyzed using a generalized model of noise s
ources in the OEOs. This analysis then allows prediction of the oscillator
performance from measured parameters of individual components in the system
.