Personality and family functioning in families of depressed patients

In this cross-sectional study, the authors attempted to identify correlates of family functioning in 86 couples with a depressed member during the acu te phase of the patient's depression. Demographic variables, psychiatric st atus, and personality traits of both the patient and spouse were investigat ed as potential predictors of family functioning. Regression analyses indic ated that lower levels of personality pathology in the patient. higher leve ls of patient conscientiousness, and less psychological distress in the spo use were associated with healthier family functioning. Future research impl ications and clinical importance of these findings are discussed.