K. Nishiguchi et S. Oda, Electron transport in a single silicon quantum structure using a vertical silicon probe, J APPL PHYS, 88(7), 2000, pp. 4186-4190
We present a method of electrical measurement of single nanocrystalline sil
icon (nc-Si) particles fabricated by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposit
ion (CVD) at very high frequency of 144 MHz. A vertical Si probe structure
with a spheroidal shaped hole in SiO2 and a CVD grown polycrystalline Si el
ectrode allows stable measurement of current through a single nc-Si quantum
dot. Periodic Coulomb staircases are observed between 5 and 50 K. The temp
erature dependence of the differential conductance is consistent with these
being electron transport through a double junction array. A Monte Carlo si
mulation further supports the double junction array model where a nc-Si qua
ntum dot is covered by 1.5-nm-thick natural oxide as a tunnel barrier. More
over, applying a wraparound gate makes it possible to observe Coulomb oscil
lation. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)08119-6].