Characteristics and natural history of transient postoperative pseudosubluxation after total hip arthroplasty

A series of 13 total hip arthroplasties (THAs) in which immediate postopera tive radiographs revealed axial subluxation were reviewed, and the timing, incidence and subsequent natural history of this phenomenon were determined . Each patient had received perioperative epidural anesthesia and was place d in an abduction splint before transfer to the postoperative care unit. Al l initial radiographs were taken while the patient was still under the effe ct of the epidural anesthetic agent (average, 54 minutes; range, 37-80 minu tes) postoperatively. In each case, radiographs taken after anesthetic reco very and without limb manipulation revealed reduced components. The balance of the postoperative care and rehabilitation was uncomplicated: patients w ere followed at least 36 months postoperatively, and in only 1 patient did a subsequent hip dislocation occur. Over a 6-month period, the postoperativ e films of all THAs were studied, and postoperative subluxation was identif ied in about 3% of the cases. Postoperative subluxation is likely to be not ed when the radiograph is obtained within 1 hour of transfer to the postope rative care unit. It does not appear to have a dramatic effect on the rate of postoperative dislocation. however. This radiographic finding probably i s due to the continued effects of regional anesthesia, and reduction occurs as muscle tone returns. If transient subluxation is identified, no change in postoperative care is necessary.