J. Iaquinta et B. Pinty, RADIATION-FIELD IN A MULTILAYERED GEOPHYSICAL MEDIUM - ICE-WATER-AEROSOL-VEGETATION-SOIL (IWAVES) MODEL, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 102(D12), 1997, pp. 13627-13642
Multiangular data which will be available with the upcoming satellite
platforms (EOS, ENVISAT, ADEOS) offer a great potential for monitoring
land surfaces on the global scale to the extent that physically based
models describing the transfer of radiation can be developed. The pre
sent study constitutes an additional step toward modeling this radiati
ve transfer with in particular the physical processes involved at the
boundary between land vegetated surfaces and the atmospheric layer abo
ve. Our primary objectives are to address issues related to the pertur
bation by an atmospheric layer of the solar radiance field incident on
the top of the vegetation canopy and the interpretation of the radian
ce field emerging from the atmospheric layer when isotropic scattering
from the surface is a priori assumed. Indeed, the application of an i
nappropriate model for the interpretation of remotely sensed data can
produce inaccurate retrievals of both the surface and atmosphere chara
cteristics. In the present study the radiation transport problem in th
is coupled system is solved analytically for uncollided and first coll
ided radiation and uses a discrete ordinates method for multiple-scatt
ered radiation. A sensitivity analysis of the multilayered ice-water-a
erosol-vegetation-soil model is conducted in order to quantify the eff
ects of atmospheric and surface perturbations within the whole system.
The results are essentially reported in terms of bidirectional reflec
tance factors at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, which allows t
he use of very different radiative properties of the vegetation layer.
The consequences of assumptions made on one or the other of these med
ia are investigated;through an inversion experiment.