Fatty acids and beta-carotene in Australian purslane (Portulaca oleracea) varieties

The fatty acid profile and beta-carotene content of a number of Australian varieties of purslane (Portulaca oleracea) were determined by GC and HPLC. The total fatty acid content ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 mg/g of fresh mass in l eaves, 0.6 to 0.9 mg/g in stems and 80 to 170 mg/g in seeds. alpha-Linoleni c acid (C-18:3 omega 3) accounted for around 60% and 40% of the total fatty acid content in leaves and seeds, respectively. Longer-chain omega-3 fatty acids were not detected. The beta-carotene content ranged from 22 to 30 mg /g fresh mass in leaves. These results indicate that Australian purslane va rieties are a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid and beta-carotene. (C) 20 00 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.