Dichloromethane and methanol extracts of 13 Zingiberaceae species from the
Alpinia, Costus and Zingibei genera were screened for antimicrobial and ant
ioxidant activities. The antimicrobial activity of most of the extracts was
antibacterial with only the methanol extract of Costus discolor showing ve
ry potent antifungal activity against only Aspergillus ochraceous (MID, 15.
6 mu g per disc). All the extracts showed strong antioxidant activity compa
rable with or higher that of alpha-tocopherol. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ir
eland Ltd. All rights reserved.