This paper proposes a new type of an ER (electro-rheological) engine mount
which has a mixed mode as fluid working mode (the combination of shear and
flow modes). As a first step, a mixed mode ER engine mount, which is applic
able to a medium-sized passenger vehicle, is designed and manufactured by i
ncorporating Bingham model of the ER fluid. The vibration isolation perform
ance of the ER engine mount with different intensity of electric fields is
evaluated in the frequency domain and compared with that of conventional hy
draulic type engine mount. Subsequently, a full car system installed with t
he proposed ER engine mounts is constructed and modeled by considering engi
ne excitation forces. After deriving its governing equations of motion, H-i
nfinity control algorithm is formulated by taking into account the semi-act
ive actuating condition. The vertical engine displacement and body accelera
tion are evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) at various en
gine excitation frequencies.