C. Burgess, Theory and operational definitions in computational memory models: A response to Glenberg and Robertson, J MEM LANG, 43(3), 2000, pp. 402-408
Glenberg and Robertson (2000) conducted three experiments to investigate th
e adequacy of high-dimensional memory models in accounting for the meaningf
ul interpretation of sentences. They conclude that high-dimensional memory
models (such as LSA and HAL) are inadequate as theories of meaning. As an a
lternative account, they offer an embodied approach to cognition-the indexi
cal hypothesis. In this article, I detail how Glenberg and Robertson have f
ailed to extend to the models they criticize the same considerations that a
re extended to the humans in their experiments. The model is evaluated with
out providing appropriate experience for the tests that are conducted. More
over, testing a representational model (e.g., LSA) for processing considera
tions is inappropriate and ultimately contributes to what are serious flaws
in their interpretation of their experimental results. (C) 2000 Academic P
ress.