Characteristics of zirconocene catalysts supported on Al-MCM-41 for ethylene polymerization

Ethylene polymerization was carried out by using the zirconocene catalysts supported on MCM-41 (or Al-MCM-41), which had a uniform hexagonal array of linear channels constructed with a honeycomb-like silica matrix, and about 40 Angstrom d-spacing. The zirconocene catalysts supported directly on sili cious MCM-41 (Cp2ZrCl2/MCM-41) did not show any activity in ethylene polyme rization. On the other hand, the activities of the zirconocene catalysts su pported directly on Al-MCM-41 (Cp2ZrCl2/Al-MCM-41) were comparable to those of homogeneous zirconocenes, and much higher than the activities of those supported on Al-MCM-41 modified by methylaluminoxane (Cp2ZrC2,/MAO/Al-MCM-4 1). The Lewis acidity in Al-MCM-41 seemed to play an important role for anc horing the zirconocenes, such that lower value of Si/Al ratio resulted in h igher catalytic activity. Modification with MAO must have reduced the role of acidity. The difference in the catalytic activity among the supported zi rconocenes was discussed through the surface species models on the interact ion between zirconocene and Lewis acids in Al-MCM-41. (C) 2000 Elsevier Sci ence B.V. All rights reserved.