We report a practical one-pot synthesis of dialkylammonium salts of anionic
dinuclear ruthenium complexes having chelating diphosphine ligands, BINAPs
and DPB, with formula of [NEt2H2][{RuCl(diphosphine)}(2)(mu-Cl)(3)] [2a: d
iphosphine = 2.2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; 6a: 2.2'-bis(di(p
-tolyl)phosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; 8a: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene].
Treatment of cationic ruthenium complexes, [RuCl(eta(6)-p-cymene)(diphosphi
ne)]Cl (4) with a slight excess of NEt2H2Cl (5a) afforded 2a, 6a, and 8a in
quantitative yields. Similar reactions with various dialkylammonium salts
5b-f gave the corresponding salts, [NR2H2][{RuCl(diphosphine)}(2)(mu-Cl)(3)
]. A one-pot mixture of BINAP or its derivative, [RuCl2(eta(6)-arene)](2),
and NR2H2Cl produced salts of the anionic dinuclear complexes which can be
applied as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketonic substrates
such as acetol and methyl acetoacetate with high activity and high enantio
selectivity. The anionic face-sharing bioctahedral structure of these compl
exes was confirmed by the X-ray analysis of 8a, which has two hydrogen bond
s between two NH of the diethylammonium cation and two terminal chloro-liga
nds. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.