The GA-CAT (Gavarti Associates-Comprehensive Abrasion Tester) was put throu
gh sensitivity and repeatability studies to determine the variability assoc
iated with the machine. This was done to evaluate its ability to detect dif
ferences in quality within a batch of production run labels. The results sh
owed that repeatability was poor so that quality variations in labels could
not be assessed. The focus of the study therefore shifted to evaluating th
e causes of machine variability.