Pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis was diagnosed in a 9-year-old castrat
ed male domestic shorthair cat with a history of coughing, lethargy, and an
orexia. Radiographic examination revealed multiple pulmonary opacities, con
solidation of left lung lobes, and enlarged tracheobronchial lymph nodes. C
ytologic examination of impression smears of abnormal pulmonary tissue reve
aled erythrocytes, lymphocytes, and macrophages, with scattered atypical ly
mphocytes and binucleate cells. Histopathologic evaluation of abnormal lung
tissue revealed multiple, coalescing, densely cellular nodules composed of
anaplastic and pleomorphic lymphocytes, with scattered binucleate and mult
inucleate cells. Marked infiltration and effacement of bronchiolar and vasc
ular smooth muscle were present. These features are characteristic of lymph
omatoid granulomatosis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report
of pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis in a cat.