Ke. Helmick et al., Intestinal volvulus and stricture associated with a leiomyoma in a green turtle (Chelonia mydas), J ZOO WILD, 31(2), 2000, pp. 221-227
A previously stranded 30-kg female green turtle (Chelonia mydas) was referr
ed to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at the University of Florida
following a 2-mo history of anorexia, intermittent regurgitation, decrease
d fecal production, and positive buoyancy of the right side. Radiographs co
nfirmed gaseous distension of bowel loops suggestive of intestinal obstruct
ion. The coelom was surgically approached through a plastron osteotomy, and
a 540 degrees volvulus of the small intestine was identified and derotated
. An intestinal stricture was present at the site of the volvulus, and segm
ents of bowel orad to the stricture were greatly distended. Following resec
tion of abnormal bowel, the osteotomy was stabilized using self-tapping scr
ews and figure-eight wire, and the defect was sealed with fiberglass cloth
and fast-drying epoxy resin. A leiomyoma associated with the focal strictur
e was identified by histology. Appetite and defecation returned to normal.
Six months after surgery, the turtle had regained normal buoyancy and showe
d no further clinical signs of gastrointestinal obstruction.