The transport of mass through porous materials can occur by essentially two
different mechanisms: (1) diffusion and (2) viscous flow. The former occur
s when there is a gradient in chemical potential of the pore fluid, while t
he latter occurs in the presence of a pressure gradient. In general, fluid
transport occurs by both of these mechanisms and their respective contribut
ions to the total intra-pore Bur are approximately additive. Experimentally
, there is no unambiguous way of determining the individual contributions t
o the total flux of these two modes of transport. Fortunately, molecular si
mulations does provide a solution.
We present a novel simulation method in which the separate contributions to
the total flux are determined. The method involves the use of two non-equi
librium molecular dynamics techniques: dual control volume grand canonical
molecular dynamics (DCV GCMD) and an algorithm for simulating planar Poiseu
ille flow. We apply this technique to study the combined (viscous and diffu
sive) transport of methane through single slit-shaped graphite pores of wid
th 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 methane diameters. We End that the viscous contributio
n to the total intrapore flux through each of these pores is 10%, 15% and 3
4%, respectively.