A case is described of a child with stiff baby syndrome who underwent open
reduction and femoral shortening of congenital dislocated hip under general
anaesthesia. Neuromuscular function was measured electromyographically and
demonstrated a great degree of train of four fade (57%) after sevoflurane
inhalational induction of anaesthesia. The response to suxamethonium (2 mg.
kg(-1)) was normal. The neuromuscular response to volatile anaesthetic agen
ts and suxamethonium may be abnormal in these children with stiff baby synd
rome and intraoperative neuromuscular monitoring is recommended.