H. Haberzettl, Preserving the gauge invariance of meson production currents in the presence of explicit final-state interactions - art. no. 034605, PHYS REV C, 6203(3), 2000, pp. 4605
A comprehensive formalism is developed to preserve the gauge invariance of
currents describing the photo; or electroproduction of mesons off the nucle
on when the final-state interactions of mesons and nucleons is taken into a
ccount explicitly. Replacing exchange currents by auxiliary currents, it is
found that all contributions due to explicit final-state interactions are
purely transverse and do not contain a Kroll-Ruderman-type contact current.
The relation of the present formulation to tree-level-type prescriptions i
s shown.