Au chain structures have been prepared on Ni(110). Au6s, p-derived features
in photoemission spectra are identified as quantum-wire states due to thei
r strong dispersion along the chains and absence of dispersion perpendicula
r to the chains in agreement with our ab initio calculation of the electron
ic structure. Spin analysis reveals that the states have minority-spin char
acter showing that the confinement of electrons in the chain structure depe
nds on the electron spin.