The offspring of birds and mammals solicit food from their parents by a com
bination of movements and vocalizations that have come to be known collecti
vely as 'begging'. Recently, begging has most often been viewed as an hones
t signal of offspring need. Yet, if offspring learn to adjust their begging
efforts to the level that rewards them most, begging intensities may also
reflect offsprings' past experience rather than their precise current needs
. Here we show that bird nestlings with equal levels of need can learn to b
eg at remarkably different levels. These experiments with hand-raised house
sparrows (Passer domesticus) indicated that chicks learn to modify begging
levels within a few hours. Moreover, we found that the begging postures of
hungry chicks in natural nests are correlated with the average postures th
at had previously yielded them parental feedings. Such learning challenges
parental ability to assess offspring needs and may require that, in respons
e, parents somehow filter out learned differences in offspring signals.