The progress of the researches in photonic and optoelectronic active polyme
rs and organic solids in recent two decades is reviewed with particular att
ention to thr excellent achievements of Chinese scientists. The recent prog
ress in the areas of conducting polymers, organic light-emitting diodes, ph
otoelectric conversion material, material for information storage, and nonl
inear optical polymers is introduced. The peculiarities of organic photonic
and optoelectronic active materials are briefly compared with those of ino
rganic photonic and optoelectronic materials.