J. Marttila et R. Nupponen, Health enhancing physical activity as perceived in interviews based on thetheory of planned behaviour, PSYCHOL HEA, 15(5), 2000, pp. 593-608
The perception of behaviours from two categories of health enhancing physic
al activity (HEPA): outdoor aerobic exercise (OAE) and everyday commuting a
ctivity (ECA) was examined in a sample of middle-aged persons (N = 50). A f
ocused semi-standardised interview was constructed on the bases of the comp
onents of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The participants perceived
OAE behaviours predominantly from the viewpoint of exercise and those of t
he ECA from that of the fluency of daily routines. They considered the OAE
as sensible and associated it with positive health or fitness outcomes, but
only those practising it also attributed positive psychological effects to
OAE behaviours. A slightly better congruence with the TPB was found for th
e OAE behaviours than for those of the ECA. The difference is discussed in
the light of the higher degree of decisional control with the OAE behaviour
s and the greater psychological heterogeneity of the ECA.