The kinetics of exchange by vibrational quanta is studied theoretically and
experimentally in highly excited CO molecules by analysing the recovery ti
me of the inversion population on the selected vibrational-rotational trans
itions in a doubly e-switched pulsed CO laser. A model of vibrational kinet
ics that takes into account the multiquantum vibrational exchange between C
O molecules in the temperature range between 100 and 300 K is described in
detail for the first time. This model is compared with the model of single-
quantum vibrational exchange. Good agreement between experimental data and
theoretical calculations performed using the model of multiquantum vibratio
nal exchange is the first direct confirmation of the validity of this model
.