This paper proposes a system for the detection of hip prosthesis loosening
by means of a vibration analysis technique. Although this technique has bee
n adapted before, the novelty presented here lies in the fact that the moni
toring is done inside the prosthesis itself, offering better measurement re
sults. Thus, an implantable monitoring system is required, involving low po
wer consumption and miniaturization. Monitoring is done by a miniature, cap
acitive accelerometer. The monitoring system is equipped with a telemetric
link, to provide data transmission from the implant to a PC, where the data
are analyzed. The system is powered inductively, since it is intended for
long-term implantation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.