Dh. Mackay et al., How accurately can we determine the coronal heating mechanism in the large-scale solar corona?, SOLAR PHYS, 193(1-2), 2000, pp. 93-116
In recent papers by Priest et al., the nature of the coronal heating mechan
ism in the large-scale solar corona was considered. The authors compared ob
servations of the temperature profile along large coronal loops with simple
theoretical models and found that uniform heating along the loop gave the
best fit to the observed data. This then led them to speculate that turbule
nt reconnection is a likely method to heat the large-scale solar corona. He
re we reconsider their data and their suggestion about the nature of the co
ronal heating mechanism. Two distinct models are compared with the observat
ions of temperature profiles. This is done to determine the most likely for
m of heating under different theoretical constraints. From this, more accur
ate judgments on the nature of the coronal heating mechanism are made. It i
s found that, due to the size of the error estimates in the observed temper
atures, it is extremely difficult to distinguish between some of the differ
ent heat forms. In the initial comparison the limited range of observed tem
peratures (T > 1.5 MK) in the data sets suggests that heat deposited in the
upper portions of the loop, fits the data more accurately than heat deposi
ted in the lower portions. However if a fuller model temperature range (T <
1.0 MK) is used results in contridiction to this are found. In light of th
is several improvements are required from the observations in order to prod
uce theoretically meaningful results. This gives serious bounds on the accu
racy of the observations of the large-scale solar corona in future satellit
e missions such a Solar-B or Stereo.