Cs. Cho et al., Ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of quinolines from anilines and allylammonium chlorides in an aqueous medium via amine exchange reaction, TETRAHEDRON, 56(39), 2000, pp. 7747-7750
Anilines react with allylammonium chlorides in an aqueous medium (H2O-dioxa
ne) in the presence of a catalytic amount of RuCl2(PPh3)(3) together with S
nCl2. 2H(2)O to give the corresponding quinolines in moderate to good yield
s. The existence of SnCl2. 2H(2)O is necessary for the effective formation
of quinolines, and a reaction pathway involving amine exchange reaction bet
ween anilines and allylammonium chlorides to form an imine is proposed for
this catalytic process. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.