Potential applications of foam-filled sections are for the automotive struc
tures. A foam-filled section can be used for the front rail and firewall st
ructures to absorb impact energy during frontal or side collision. In the c
ase of biaxial loading where bending and axial compression are involved in
the crushing mechanics, the foam filler will be significant in maintaining
progressive crushing of the thin-walled structures so that more impact ener
gy can be absorbed. In the case of side collision, the foam-filled section
can be used to strengthen the B-pillar structure to avoid severe intrusion
in the passenger compartment.