Effects of an interaction between the electronic and lattice systems o
n the optical spectra of a wurtzite GaN epilayer were investigated, Th
e exponentially increasing absorption tail was well explained as an Ur
bach-Martienssen tail, giving the characteristic phonon energy of 30 m
eV. The result indicates that few longitudinal optical phonons contrib
ute to the exciton-phonon coupling even at room temperature. (C) 1997
American Institute of Physics.