The response of an accretion disc to an inclined dipole with application to AA Tauri

Citation
C. Terquem et Jcb. Papaloizou, The response of an accretion disc to an inclined dipole with application to AA Tauri, ASTRON ASTR, 360(3), 2000, pp. 1031-1042
Citations number
39
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
360
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1031 - 1042
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200008)360:3<1031:TROAAD>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We compute the warping of a disc induced by an inclined dipole. We consider a magnetised star surrounded by a thin Keplerian diamagnetic disc with an inner edge that corotates with the star. We suppose the stellar field is a dipole with an axis that is slightly misaligned with the stellar rotation a xis. The rotation axes of the disc material orbiting at large distances fro m the star and that of the star are supposed to coincide. The misalignment of the magnetic and rotation axes results in the magnetic pressure not bein g the same on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc. The resultant net v ertical force produces a warp which appears stationary in a frame corotatin g with the star. We find that, if viscosity is large enough (alpha similar to 0.01-0.1) to damp bending waves as they propagate away, a smoothly varyi ng warp of the inner region of the disc is produced. The amplitude of the w arp can easily be on the order of ten percent of the disc inner radius for reasonably small misalignment angles (less than 30 degrees). Viscous dampin g also introduces a phase shift between the warp and the forcing torque, wh ich results in the locations of maximum elevation above the disc forming a trailing spiral pattern. We apply these results to recent: observations of AA Tau, and show that the variability of its light curve, which occurs with a period comparable to the expected stellar rotation period, could be due to obscuration produced by a warp configuration of the type we obtain.