A 25.3 day periodicity in the timing of the pulsar PSR B1257+12: A planet or a heliospheric propagation effect?

Citation
A. Wolszczan et al., A 25.3 day periodicity in the timing of the pulsar PSR B1257+12: A planet or a heliospheric propagation effect?, ASTROPHYS J, 540(1), 2000, pp. L41-L44
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
540
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
2
Pages
L41 - L44
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000901)540:1<L41:A2DPIT>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
Multifrequency observations of the planet pulsar PSR B1257 + 12 have been m ade to examine a possibility that the 25.3 day periodicity observed in its pulse timing residuals represents a variable delay generated by solar rotat ion-induced density fluctuations in the solar wind. New timing measurements of the pulsar show that the amplitude of these residuals is frequency inde pendent, implying that the periodicity cannot be caused by any arrival time delays related to the pulse propagation through an ionized medium. Therefo re, in agreement with the original assumption, the observed 25.3 day pulse timing periodicity is most plausibly explained in terms of the orbital moti on of a low-mass planet around the pulsar.