Modelling results for the study of the efficiency of gamma-ray line emissio
n from magnetized accreting neutron stars are discussed. It is shown that c
ollisionless stopping of accreting matter can occur after the magnetized fl
ow has traversed a column density of similar to 10(24) cm(-2) in the accret
ion column in a transient regime. This provides a possibility for conversio
n of the accreting power into gamma-ray line emission with an efficiency up
to a percent. Transient gamma-ray line emission of bright accreting source
s may be detectable by INTEGRAL for distances up to a few kpc.