A monoclonal-antibody-based, sequential competitive-flow-injection immunoas
say system in expanded-bed mode has been developed for the determination of
nisin. The system allows the determination of nisin in the presence of sus
pended particles without any significant interference, illustrating its pot
ential for on-line monitoring of fermentation processes or the analysis of
food matrices. The dose response range of the system when operated in expan
ded-bed mode was 6-90 mu M. The detection limit under packed-bed conditions
was 3 mu M. The results correlated well with the results from conventional
ELISA in the analysis of samples of processed cheese. When milk samples, f
ermentation samples and buffer were spiked with nisin, the mean recoveries
were 86% for milk samples, 96% for fermentation samples and 98% for buffer
solution. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.