The purpose of the present study was to investigate the neuroanatomical cor
relates of prospective remembering. Individuals who had undergone a left an
terior temporal lobectomy (LATL) and patients who had been operated on for
treatment of an anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm were compared
on measures of prospective remembering, retrospective memory, and executiv
e function. A series of analyses of variance revealed the LATL group to be
impaired on prospective and retrospective memory while the ACoA aneurysm gr
oup was impaired on prospective remembering alone. The results of the curre
nt study (1) shed some light on the neuroanatomical substrate of prospectiv
e remembering, and, (2) demonstrate the clinical utility of prospective rem
embering testing in evaluating recovery from brain injury. (C) 2000 Academi
c Press.