The standard of care for subjects participating in clinical trials is not w
ell defined
Excessive reliance has been placed on international declarations to define
what is ethical, but declarations, like constitutions, need to be interpret
ed
International researchers must develop a deeper understanding of the contex
t within which their research is being conducted
An expanded concept for standard of care is offered that takes account of t
he context of the trial and is sensitive to the social, economic, and polit
ical milieu
National and intel national bodies concerned with research ethics need to c
onfront the greatest ethical challenge-the enormous inequities in global he
alth.