The 4.5 mu m infrared spectrum of (HI)(2) has been recorded using a superso
nic jet diode laser spectrometer. The spectrum assigned to the nu(2)(+) ban
d is interpreted as being associated with a ground state rotational constan
t, B-0 = 378.438(50) MHz, corresponding distortion constant, D-J(0) = 0.402
(20) kHz, band origin, nu(0)(nu(2)(+)) = 2217.30262(7) cm(-1) and a R-cm di
stance of 4.563(2) Angstrom. Combination bands originating from the ground
state are assigned with nu(0) = 2234.75157(6) cm(-1) and nu(0) = 2233.65326
(9) cm(-1) respectively. Observed spectra are consistent with the tunneling
dynamics for other members of the homologous series (HX)(2), X = Cl and Br
. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.