Cricothyroid approximation raises the vocal pitch by simulating the contrac
tion of the cricothyroid muscle with sutures. The aim of this study was to
determine the role of spiral computed tomography (CT) in patients scheduled
for cricothyroid approximation. Twenty-nine transsexual patients were exam
ined with spiral CT before and after laryngoplastic surgery. Computed tomog
raphy findings were correlated with phoniatric findings in all patients. Th
e average reduction of the cricothyroid distance was 6 mm (range 2-10 mm).
The Vocal pitch elevation was more remarkable in the patient group with gre
ater reduction of the cricothyroid distance, Computed tomography accurately
determines the cricothyroid distance before and after surgery and is an id
eal method for follow-up purposes, especially when there is a postoperative
reversion towards a lower pitch. In addition, CT provides important data a
s to the most appropriate extent and site of intracordal intervention to be
done for a desired pitch elevation.