N. Craig et al., EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET EXPLORER OPTICAL-IDENTIFICATION CAMPAIGN .3. A SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE SAMPLE OF ACTIVE LATE-TYPES STARS AND WHITE-DWARFS, The Astronomical journal, 114(1), 1997, pp. 244-257
We present optical identifications of 30 previously unidentified extre
me ultraviolet (EUV) and soft x-ray sources coinciding with the positi
on of faint sources detected during the all-sky surveys of the Extreme
Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) in the 58-174 Angstrom (0.071-0.214 keV)
band and of the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) i
n the 5-120 Angstrom (0.1-2.4 keV x-ray) band. We present low-resoluti
on spectra of the possible optical counterparts of the x-ray and EUVE
sources obtained with 1.5 m telescope at CTIO in 1995 May and December
and 1996 February. The optical counterparts for 23 sources are identi
fied as late-type (dKe and dMe) stars, and 4 are identified as new DA
white dwarfs. All spectra of sources identified as late-type stars sho
w the Balmer series and Ca H and K lines in emission, indicating the s
ignature of chromospheric activity. For the white dwarfs, the joint de
tection by the ROSAT PSPC and the EUVE Lexan band indicates that they
have a low-abundance of metals and that their EUV emission is mostly a
ttenuated by the local interstellar medium (ISM). (C) 1997 American As
tronomical Society.