The history of L'Ecole litteraire de Montreal (1895-1935) still relies on a
certain number of cliches that have been passed on by historians for years
. This article re-examines some of the commonplace ideas, and questions the
myths, related to L'Ecole. It notably challenges the so-called 'tavern' or
igins of the group, and Emile Nelligan's triumph during the fourth public g
athering. It disputes the regionalist orientation announced by the review L
e Terroir in 1909, as well as the assumptions about the lack of interest fo
r the group's activities in the 1920's. In short, this article revisits the
history of one of Quebec's most important literary association of the begi
nning of the 20th century.