The paper examines competition in network industries in the Czech Republic
in making an assessment of national regulatory policies and their relations
hip to current EU recommendations. The author first considers the legal fra
mework in which businesses operate and, if any, the degree (and form) of th
e regulation of exclusively provided services. Secondly, and in regards to
the latter, the author considers how price policies and pricing may be infl
uenced by the implementation of a competitive environment. If competition i
s introduced without the accompanying proper regulation of incumbent behavi
or, the resulting market may be a competitive one with monopolistic prices:
the incumbent left with the power to expropriate rents in such a pseudo co
mpetitive market. The government of the Czech Republic should see to the ca
reful implementation of EU directives in the national legal system. The cur
rent state of regulation in the Czech Republic is far from desired.