Moisture migration in PQFPs (plastic quad flat packages) was investiga
ted analytically and experimentally. Coupons made of the molding compo
und material were exposed to humid air for an extended time to determi
ne its equilibrium moisture composition as a function of environmental
moisture level. An IR (infrared) heating test was designed to simulat
e the high-temperature heat reflow process when PQFPs are soldered on
computer boards. The C-SAM (C-mode Scanning Acoustic Microscopy) techn
ique was employed to measure the delaminated areas. All packages faile
d after IR heating when the moisture content in PQFPs was higher than
60 percent of the equilibrium composition.