A polymer containing donor N-epoxypropylcarbazolyl groups and the acceptor
tris(8-qninolinolato)aluminum (Alq(3)) was shown to form a light-sensitive,
acid-producing polymeric composition, The acid in the presence of 8-quinol
inol (8-hydroxyquinoline) ensured photochemical dissolution of aluminum in
the polymeric layer, yielding additionally organic aluminum complexes, such
as Alq(3), Alq(2+), and Alq(2+), and Alq(3)-containing polymers. This led
to a emergence of electroluminescence (EL) upon application of a potential
difference to a sandwich diode representing transparent anode/exposed polym
er layer/aluminum cathode. Electroluminescence did not appear at an Alq(3)
concentration of 6 wt % and less in the composition, and only partial disso
lution of the aluminum film after its deposition on the exposed polymeric l
ayer provided the emergence of EL whose intensity increased with increasing
the dose absorbed by the polymer. The addition of the chemical sensitizer
dimethylaminobenzaldehyde to the composition triggered the conventional pro
cess of chemical amplification which consists in thermal buildup of the aci
d in exposed area. This provided a significant increase in concentration of
organoaluminum complexes and enhancement of EL intensity.