Large-scale molecular-dynamics simulations are performed on parallel comput
ers to study critical issues on ultrathin dielectric films and device relia
bility in nest decade semiconductor devices, New interatomic-potential mode
ls based on many-body, reactive, and quantum-mechanical schemes are used to
study various atomic-scale effects: Growth of oxide layers; dielectric pro
perties of high-permittivity oxides; dislocation activities at semiconducto
r/dielectric interfaces; effects of amorphous layers and pixellation on ato
mic-level stresses in lattice-mismatched nanopixels; and nanoindentation te
sting of thin films. Enabling technologies for 10 to 100 million-atom simul
ations of nanoelectronic structures are discussed. which include multiresol
ution algorithms for molecular dynamics,load balancing, and data management
. In ten years, this scalable software infrastructure will enable trillion-
atom simulations of realistic device structures with sizes well beyond mu m
on petaflop computers.