Tonsillectomy is a frequently performed surgical procedure. Problems arisin
g in the early postoperative period will have an important impact on commun
ity and hospital resources. We determined the type of problems that occur a
nd the way these problems are managed. We monitored 203 patients undergoing
routine tonsillectomy by a postoperative telephone survey and contacted th
eir general practitioners, 164 in all. We found 46% of the patients experie
nced problems post-discharge which led to early contact with a doctor. Infe
ction was identified in 26% and secondary haemorrhage in 11%. Common sympto
ms associated with the prescribing of antibiotics were sore throat (74%) an
d secondary haemorrhage (41%). Each GP saw, on average, 2.4 post-tonsillect
omy patients per annum. The diagnosis of post-tonsillectomy infection is di
fficult. This was reflected in the wide variation of clinical features used
to diagnose post-tonsillectomy infection by doctors. The vast majority (95
%) of GPs expressed a desire for a framework for treating post-tonsillectom
y complications.