H. Handels et al., Virtual planning of hip operations and individual adaption of endoprostheses in orthopaedic surgery, INT J MED I, 58, 2000, pp. 21-28
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Research/Laboratory Medicine & Medical Tecnology",Multidisciplinary
The introduction of virtual reality techniques in medicine opens up new pos
sibilities for the planning of interventions. The presented software system
for virtual operation planning in orthopaedic surgery (VIRTOPS) enables th
e virtual preoperative 3D planning and simulation of pelvis and hip operati
ons. It is used to plan operations of bone tumours with endoprosthetic reco
nstruction of the hip based on multimodal image information. The operation
and the endosprothetic reconstruction of the pelvis are simulated using vir
tual reality techniques. Stereoscopic visualisation techniques and 3D input
devices support the 3D interaction with the virtual 3D models. The main ta
sk of the preoperative planning process is the individual design of an anat
omically adaptable modular prosthesis. The placement and the design of the
endoprosthesis are supported by different functions and visualisation techn
iques. The resulting 3D images and movies can be used for the documentation
of the operation planning procedure, as well as, for the preoperative info
rmation of the patient. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights r
eserved.